This is followed by situating the methods you used to gather, analyze, and process information within the overall “tradition” of your field of study and within the particular research design you have chosen to study the problem. The introduction to your methodology section should begin by restating the research problem and underlying assumptions underpinning your study. However, the interpretative group requires careful examination of variables because it focuses more on subjective knowledge. Interpretive methods allow you to recognize your connection to the phenomena under investigation. Interpretive methods focus on analytically disclosing the meaning-making practices of human subjects, while showing how those practices arrange so that it can be used to generate observable outcomes. The interpretative group of methods is focused on understanding phenomenon in a comprehensive, holistic way.The empirical-analytical group employs deductive reasoning that uses existing theory as a foundation for formulating hypotheses that need to be tested. This type of research focuses on objective knowledge, research questions that can be answered yes or no, and operational definitions of variables to be measured. The e mpirical-analytical group approaches the study of social sciences in a similar manner that researchers study the natural sciences.There are two main groups of research methods in the social sciences: Writing a Successful Thesis or Dissertation: Tips and Strategies for Students in the Social and Behavioral Sciences. Buckingham, UK: Open University Press, 2014 Lunenburg, Frederick C. The Good Research Guide: For Small-Scale Social Research Projects. University of Washington Denscombe, Martyn. This information is particularly important when a new method has been developed or an innovative use of an existing method is utilized.īem, Daryl J. In the social and behavioral sciences, it is important to always provide sufficient information to allow other researchers to adopt or replicate your methodology.For any problems that do arise, you must describe the ways in which they were minimized or why these problems do not impact in any meaningful way your interpretation of the findings. The methodology should discuss the problems that were anticipated and the steps you took to prevent them from occurring.For example, you need to ensure that you have a large enough sample size to be able to generalize and make recommendations based upon the findings. ![]() ![]() The method must be appropriate to fulfilling the overall aims of the study.For example, if you are using a multiple choice questionnaire, readers need to know that it offered your respondents a reasonable range of answers to choose from. The reader wants to know that the data was collected or generated in a way that is consistent with accepted practice in the field of study.The methodology section of your paper should clearly articulate the reasons why you have chosen a particular procedure or technique. In most cases, there are a variety of different methods you can choose to investigate a research problem.Methodology is crucial for any branch of scholarship because an unreliable method produces unreliable results and, as a consequence, undermines the value of your analysis of the findings.Readers need to know how the data was obtained because the method you chose affects the results and, by extension, how you interpreted their significance in the discussion section of your paper.You must explain how you obtained and analyzed your results for the following reasons: Extending the Timeliness of a Topic Idea.
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